Prof. Dr. Buket Akkoyunlu, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Education, Turkey
In the 21 century, the rapid pace and complexity of technological, economic and cultural changes require individuals to adapt and re-adapt throughout their lives – all the more so in the context of globalisation. Developments in information and communication technologies (ICTs) have changed our way of life, whether it is at home, at work, at school or at leisure. The internet and the development of digital technology (computer-based technology) in particular, have made the most significant impact in the field of ICT in our lives. In ICT innovations have become smaller in size, more efficient and often more affordable.
Academician, Prof. Dr Ibrahim Jusufranić, Rector, International University Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Introduction
Within modern business condition, the costs are the factor of crucial importance for the development of enterprises. It is always important to consider the costs when introducing new facilities and as well as for the sale of existing products. It often happens that due to poor management costs can occur loss in business. To avoid the occurrence of the loss of the company, costs are often reduced, while in the same time not taking into account the quality and price of products and services. Instead of that, companies need to focus on the area of cost management as the field among of the most important ones within the work of management through which it might reduce the costs, although not at the expense of employees or the quality of products and services.
J.N.Misra, Chancellor, Nehru Gram Bhartiya University, India
India over the centuries has seduced many invaders by her sheer natural beauty, bountiful of its natural resources and a heterogeneous culture rich in tradition music literature arts and much more so many invaders came via the route mountains (Silk Route), seas (Spice route) conquered her but eventually became hers adapting into her ways. A melting pot, a pot pouri or an assortment of various identities.
Prof. Dr. Vagif Rakhmanov, Director of Scientific Research Institute of Child and Family Therapy, Psychology, Medical Rehabilitation, Ukraine
Development of the most effective methods of medical and psychosocial rehabilitation of patients with limited capacities and functional disorders is one of the major medical goals.
It must be kept in mind that with time passing patients with limited capacities can suffer developing secondary neurotic and somatoform disorders which complicate their further rehabilitation and adaptation in micro and macro environment.
Lately statistics has sent us wake-up calls. More and more often psychiatrists are diagnosing among the youngsters disposition to neurotic and somatoform (psychosomatic and vegetal) disorders.
Prof. Dr. Vagif Rakhmanov, Director of Scientific Research Institute of Child and Family Therapy, Psychology, Medical Rehabilitation, Ukraine
Due to long-term experience of scientific research work with children suffering different psychopathologic and pathopsychological deviations we can assert that excluding evolutionary and age-related, negative (in some cases positive as well) causes it is impossible to carry out medical and psychosocial rehabilitation of patient category under consideration.
Because of previous psycho-emotional stress in perinatal and postnatal period and other negative internal and external causes (pathologic dysontogenesis) children can suffer disorders, retardation or complete stop of healthy physiological development of mental (cognitive) processes, personality and behavioral disorders which can become a reason for delay of normal cognitive activity development. In particular, among such children abstract and verbal reasoning, eye-minded thinking and perception of environment are developed later.
Prof. Dr. Vagif Rakhmanov, Director of Scientific Research Institute of Child and Family Therapy, Psychology, Medical Rehabilitation, Ukraine
Due to the complexity of diagnostics and polymorphy of clinical manifestations of psychosomatic (borderline) disorders among children medical specialists establish error diagnosis and prescribe inadequate treatment.
Besides, amid increasing neurological disorders under psychogenic factors there appear more and more unsound children with arising somatoform neurological disorders of cardiovascular and respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract and skin.
Often generalists are not familiar with children’s neuroses and psychosomatic disorders in their practice.
Prof. Dr. Vagif Rakhmanov, Director of Scientific Research Institute of Child and Family Therapy, Psychology, Medical Rehabilitation, Ukraine
Each positive and negative strain of an expecting mother impacts directly on child’s growth and development.
Based on long-term observations we acknowledge direct correlation between mothers’ psychotraumatic factors and further development of cognitive, communicative, behavioral, psychosomatic disorders among children.
If a mother experiences postnatal stress, she’s got progressing depression, asthenization, anxiety disorder. Lack of night sleep leads to agalactia or disability to take care of a baby.